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Numbers Game

Of boundaries, dots, and everything in between

How teams, and batsmen, compare in terms of dot balls, singles and threes scored, and more

S Rajesh
S Rajesh
11-Jan-2008


Adam Gilchrist: plenty of singles, and plenty of boundaries too © Getty Images
Plenty has been written and said about Australia and their aggressive cricket over the last week, and while there are aspects that haven't gone down well with viewers, there's little doubt that Australia's aggression stands for much more than giving lip to the opposition. So much happened in Sydney that it's easy to forget their domination in Melbourne, but that game was the perfect example of how Australia have been controlling opposition line-ups over the last few years.
In the first Test, Australia strangled India so completely that almost 83% of the balls bowled to them were dots; India ran only 65 singles, and despite the size of the outfield, managed just 11 threes. When India were bowling, on the other hand, Australia stole 195 singles, and exposed the weak arms of the opposition, running 29 threes.
The table below looks at scoring patterns of teams since 2004, and it's clear that the Australians are ahead of the pack in almost all aspects: they play fewer dot-balls, and run more singles and threes than any of the other sides. The only aspect in which they have fallen behind is boundary-hitting, where the teams from the subcontinent lead the way. India have struck a four or a six from 7.34% of the deliveries they have faced, for Pakistan the corresponding percentage is 7.22, and both are marginally higher than Australia's 7.08. That can partially be explained by the venues at which these teams play. Outfields are much quicker and smaller in India and Pakistan than in Australia - but even with the quicker outfields, India will be hard pressed to explain why they have only taken 254 threes in 76 innings. Convert that figure into threes as a percentage of balls faced, and India, with 0.59%, are comfortably at the bottom of the pile.
Team-wise break-up of balls faced since 2004
Team Dot ball % Singles % Threes % Boundary %
Australia 71.84 16.08 1.36 7.08
Sri Lanka 74.25 14.59 0.93 6.88
India 74.48 14.39 0.59 7.34
Pakistan 74.91 13.67 0.81 7.22
England 75.24 13.43 1.02 6.69
South Africa 76.31 13.31 0.80 6.33
West Indies 76.32 12.57 0.89 6.78
New Zealand 76.37 12.45 0.88 7.01
Bangladesh 78.06 11.28 0.80 6.38
Zimbabwe 79.53 9.96 1.04 6.28
Comparing the teams in the field brings out similar results: Australia are the tightest of the lot, bowling the most dot balls and conceding the least singles. The relatively greater number of threes they concede is probably a function of the bigger outfields in Australia and the attacking fields they usually set.
Team-wise break-up of balls bowled since 2004
Team Dot ball % Singles % Threes % Boundary %
Australia 77.35 11.73 1.14 6.34
New Zealand 77.16 11.81 0.85 7.32
India 75.75 13.01 0.91 6.93
Sri Lanka 75.72 13.89 0.93 6.21
South Africa 75.70 13.31 0.73 7.01
England 74.82 13.76 1.06 6.81
West Indies 74.37 14.12 0.96 6.47
Pakistan 73.20 15.59 0.74 7.27
Zimbabwe 73.72 13.87 0.78 8.16
Bangladesh 71.57 16.69 0.84 7.19
The difference between Australia and the rest has been especially stark at the MCG, a venue where the home team have won nine games in a row. The four teams that have played them here since 2000 have all struggled. Australia have played fewer dot balls and run a lot more singles than the opposition.
Batting teams at the MCG since 2000
Team Dot ball % Singles % Threes % Boundary %
Australia 71.22 16.21 2.13 6.31
Pakistan 78.56 10.56 1.55 6.01
India 79.75 9.41 1.18 5.98
England 80.33 9.59 1.88 4.61
South Africa 80.48 9.19 1.27 5.30
Australia have been equally impressive in the field as well. Pakistan, for instance, have conceded more than twice as many singles as Australia have.
Bowling teams at the MCG since 2000
Team Dot ball % Singles % Threes % Boundary %
Australia 79.89 9.55 1.45 5.39
South Africa 73.95 14.48 1.77 6.41
England 71.21 14.93 2.54 6.96
India 69.42 17.41 2.16 5.90
Pakistan 67.34 20.25 2.15 5.82
Moving away from the teams and looking at individuals, the Australians again dominate the list of singles and threes. Twenty per cent of the deliveries faced by Adam Gilchrist go for singles, while the dot-ball percentage for him is also, as you'd expect, the lowest among batsmen who have scored at least 2000 runs since 2004.
Batsmen with highest % of singles since 2004 (Qual: at least 2000 runs)
Batsman Dot ball % Singles % Threes % Boundary %
Adam Gilchrist 63.75 20.08 1.44 10.93
Kevin Pietersen 68.42 18.60 0.83 8.36
Ricky Ponting 69.19 18.55 1.61 7.04
Inzamam-ul-Haq 69.98 18.49 0.63 6.73
Younis Khan 71.42 17.26 0.82 7.19
Virender Sehwag 65.91 17.21 0.90 12.07
Sourav Ganguly 71.30 17.13 0.39 7.49
Mahela Jayawardene 72.69 16.99 0.68 6.46
Brian Lara 69.95 16.78 1.18 8.29
Jacques Kallis 74.09 16.50 0.53 5.96
The top six in the next table - the most threes, as a percentage of balls faced - are all Australians, though a significant reason for that is also the fact that they play most of their cricket on grounds which facilitate plenty of threes.
Highest percentage of threes since 2004 (Qual: 2000 runs)
Batsman Balls faced Threes taken Percentage
Ricky Ponting 6352 102 1.61
Adam Gilchrist 2919 42 1.44
Damien Martyn 4161 58 1.39
Justin Langer 4916 67 1.36
Michael Hussey 3972 54 1.36
Matthew Hayden 6561 89 1.36
Sourav Ganguly and VVS Laxman lead the way among batsmen with the smallest percentage of threes. That might not be surprising, but at No. 6 is Herschelle Gibbs, who has only taken 25 threes in more than 4000 deliveries in Tests since 2004.
Lowest percentage of threes since 2004 (Qual: 2000 runs)
Batsman Balls faced Threes taken Percentage
Sourav Ganguly 3620 14 0.39
VVS Laxman 4534 21 0.46
Andrew Flintoff 3523 17 0.48
Rahul Dravid 7933 39 0.49
Jacques Kallis 8546 45 0.53
Herschelle Gibbs 4341 25 0.58

S Rajesh is stats editor of Cricinfo.